Macromolecules: The Basics
Simply defined, a macromolecule is a large molecule made up of smaller organic molecules. Another term to describe molecules composed of many smaller molecules is polymer. Polymers are made up of smaller molecules called monomers. Monomers, or base units are bonded together to create larger molecules. These bonded monomers create what is known as a polymer chain. The monomers of each macromolecule are: monosaccharides for carbohydrates, amino acids for proteins, nucleotides for nucleic acids, and hydrocarbons for lipids.
There are four macromolecules that are essential for life. These important macromolecules are: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
The basic elements of macromolecules include:
There are four macromolecules that are essential for life. These important macromolecules are: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
The basic elements of macromolecules include:
- Carbon
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen